Saturday 14 July 2012

Extratropical cyclone over Southern and Eastern Cape? (14 July 2012 10h00 SAST)


The SAWDOS made the following comment on the SAWDOS Facebook Group:

"I do not like the latest weather satellite image!!!!"

Possibility of an extratropical cyclone in this image?

It looked like a mid-latitude cyclone or extratropical cyclones was busy forming but luckily this did not happening. Defined as synoptic scale low pressure weather systems that occur in the middle latitudes of the Earth (outside the tropics) having neither tropical nor polar characteristics, and are connected with fronts and horizontal gradients in temperature and dew point otherwise known as "baroclinic zones" Extratropical cyclones can be cold and dangerous with torrential rain and winds exceeding 119 km/h (74 mph), (sometimes referred to as windstorms in Europe). The band of precipitation that is associated with the warm front is often extensive. In mature extratropical cyclones, an area known as the comma head on the northwest periphery of the surface low can be a region of heavy precipitation, frequent thunderstorms, and thundersnows. Squall lines, or solid bands of strong thunderstorms, can form ahead of cold fronts and lee troughs due to the presence of significant atmospheric moisture and strong upper level divergence, leading to hail and high winds. When significant directional wind shear exists in the atmosphere ahead of a cold front in the presence of a strong upper level jet stream, tornado formation is possible. Explosive development of extratropical cyclones can be sudden and severe.


Extratropical cyclones form anywhere within the extratropical regions of the Earth (usually between 30° and 60° latitude from the equator), either through cyclogenesis or extratropical transition. A study of extratropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere shows that between the 30th and 70th parallels, there are an average of 37 cyclones in existence during any 6-hour period. Thankfully the system dissipated quite quickly this morning but it left it's mark.

Source: Wikipedia

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