190300Z POSITION NEAR 20.2S 41.3E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 16S, LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 335 NM WEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED SOUTHEASTWARD AT 03 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED (IR) SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING WRAPPING ALONG THE NORTHERN AND EASTERN PERIPHERIES OF A CONSOLIDATING LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). A MOSAIC OF RECENT MICROWAVE SATELLITE IMAGERY REVEALS THAT THE CONVECTIVE ORGANIZATION HAS STEADILY IMPROVED OVER THE PAST 24 HOURS. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON THE ANIMATED IR LOOP AND A 182254Z AMSU 89GHZ MICROWAVE IMAGE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS ASSESSED AT 35 KNOTS BASED ON THE PGTW DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATE. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES TC 16S IS LOCATED JUST SOUTH OF A RIDGE AXIS, WITH A POINT SOURCE OVERHEAD PROVIDING GOOD RADIAL OUTFLOW. THE SYSTEM IS CURRENTLY UNDER MODERATE (15-20 KNOT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS). TC 16S IS CURRENTLY TRACKING SLOWLY SOUTHEASTWARD UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF LOW- TO MID-LEVEL SUB-TROPICAL RIDGING TO THE NORTHEAST. A DEEP-LAYER MID-LATITUDE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO MOVE IN FROM THE WEST AFTER TAU 48, ADDING ADDITIONAL VWS AND AMPLIFYING THE DEEP LAYER RIDGE TO THE EAST. THIS WILL ACCELERATE THE SOUTHEASTERLY MOTION. THE FORECAST IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE ECMWF AND GFS MODELS, WHICH TRACK THE SYSTEM OVER SOUTHERN MADAGASCAR, WHILE THE NOGAPS AND GFDN MODELS KEEP THE SYSTEM UNREASONABLY STATIONARY DESPITE THE PASSING TROUGH. THIS WARNING SUPERSEDES AND CANCELS REF A, JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI 180121Z FEB 13 TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT (WTXS21 PGTW 180130). MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 190000Z IS 12 FEET.
- JTWC + Eumetsat
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